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AgenticSwarm introduces an agentic framework that integrates semantic perception with adaptive task allocation for heterogeneous multi-UAV missions, enabling robust execution despite dynamic conditions like equipment failure or battery degradation. By leveraging advanced vision models such as SAM3 to interpret natural language instructions and construct grounded mission representations, the system significantly improves class-aware recall and semantic accuracy compared to standard baselines. This work demonstrates a critical convergence of large multimodal models with robotic control logic, moving beyond static planning toward resilient, intent-driven autonomous operations.
AgenticSwarm: Semantic Perception and Adaptive Task Allocation for Heterogeneous Multi-UAV Missions
arXiv:2609.21716v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi UAV missions in complex environments require the system to understand both the surrounding scene and the intent of a human operator while maintaining feasible task allocation as mission conditions change. This paper presents AgenticSwarm, an agentic framework for semantic perception and adaptive task allocation in heterogeneous multi UAV missions. An agent interprets aerial imagery and natural language instructions to construct a grounded mission representation that links perceived objects and regions with task requirements, capability constraints, and mission dependencies. This information augments a constrained task allocation process in which obstacle aware path feasibility, energy consumption, and protected return home requirements are incorporated before assignment. During execution, changes such as UAV failure, battery degradation, or task modification trigger residual mission reconstruction from the current system state, while completed work and reconnaissance progress are retained. AgenticSwarm is evaluated across five diverse Gazebo environments and an indoor real test environment, demonstrating its ability to connect semantic reasoning with constrained allocation and adaptive multi UAV mission execution. Compared with a Grounding DINO+SAM~2.1 perception baseline, the SAM3-based pipeline improves class-aware recall by 25.2 percentage points (pp) and semantic label accuracy by 29.5 pp. Ablating residual mission replanning increases mean repeated work from 0% to 61.7% and post-event recovery time by 58.6%, highlighting the contribution of adaptive replanning to mission execution.
Abstract:Multi UAV missions in complex environments require the system to understand both the surrounding scene and the intent of a human operator while maintaining feasible task allocation as mission conditions change. This paper presents AgenticSwarm, an agentic framework for semantic perception and adaptive task allocation in heterogeneous multi UAV missions. An agent interprets aerial imagery and natural language instructions to construct a grounded mission representation that links perceived objects and regions with task requirements, capability constraints, and mission dependencies. This information augments a constrained task allocation process in which obstacle aware path feasibility, energy consumption, and protected return home requirements are incorporated before assignment. During execution, changes such as UAV failure, battery degradation, or task modification trigger residual mission reconstruction from the current system state, while completed work and reconnaissance progress are retained. AgenticSwarm is evaluated across five diverse Gazebo environments and an indoor real test environment, demonstrating its ability to connect semantic reasoning with constrained allocation and adaptive multi UAV mission execution. Compared with a Grounding DINO+SAM~2.1 perception baseline, the SAM3-based pipeline improves class-aware recall by 25.2 percentage points (pp) and semantic label accuracy by 29.5 pp. Ablating residual mission replanning increases mean repeated work from 0% to 61.7% and post-event recovery time by 58.6%, highlighting the contribution of adaptive replanning to mission execution.
Robotics (cs.RO)
arXiv:2609.21716 [cs.RO]
(or arXiv:2609.21716v1 [cs.RO] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.21716 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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