Absolutely Maximally Entangled States of $2q$ Parties in Every Odd Prime-Power Dimension $q$

Abstract:Absolutely maximally entangled (AME) states represent an extreme form of multipartite entanglement: every reduced system containing at most half of the parties is maximally mixed. These states provide perfect tensors and optimal quantum error-correcting codes, yet their existence is known only in restricted parameter regimes. For every odd prime power $q=p^e\ge3$, we construct a stabilizer $\mathrm{AME}(2q,q)$ state whose normalized one-party projection yields a stabilizer $\mathrm{AME}(2q-1,q)$ state. A closed-form $q\times q$ bordered-circulant matrix $A_q$ over $\mathbb{F}_{q^2}$ generates a Hermitian self-dual maximum distance separable (MDS) code $[2q,q,q+1]_{q^2}$, which lies outside the extended Reed-Solomon classes. In suitable bases, the amplitude tensors define normalized $q$-unitary complex Hadamard matrices of order $q^q$ with $p$th-root phases. Additional constructions yield $\mathrm{AME}(q+3,q)$ states and families at intermediate particle numbers through explicit rescalings of selected submatrices. We also provide nine explicit parent matrices and the corresponding one-party projections.

24 pages, 1 figure. Supplemental Material included

arXiv:2609.11796 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2609.11796v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.11796 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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