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This paper advances machine learning theory by integrating fractional Brownian motion into neural network dynamics to enhance long-memory recovery and robustness against structured perturbations. The study provides rigorous convergence proofs for samplewise stochastic gradient descent under these non-Markovian drivers, offering a mathematically grounded approach to handling complex temporal dependencies in data.
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A samplewise backpropagation method for neural networks driven by fractional Brownian motion

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arXiv:2606.29438v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we develop a fractional stochastic neural network with residual dynamics driven by fractional Brownian motion. By introducing a discrete stochastic maximum principle for the network, we construct the corresponding adjoint recursion. For deterministic network parameters, we prove mean square convergence of projected samplewise stochastic gradient descent. Numerical experiments include a closed form convergence test, noisy regression with uncertainty quantification, long memory time series generation and image classification under structured perturbations. The results identify settings in which fractional drivers improve long memory recovery or robustness relative to Brownian and deterministic baselines.

Abstract:In this paper, we develop a fractional stochastic neural network with residual dynamics driven by fractional Brownian motion. By introducing a discrete stochastic maximum principle for the network, we construct the corresponding adjoint recursion. For deterministic network parameters, we prove mean square convergence of projected samplewise stochastic gradient descent. Numerical experiments include a closed form convergence test, noisy regression with uncertainty quantification, long memory time series generation and image classification under structured perturbations. The results identify settings in which fractional drivers improve long memory recovery or robustness relative to Brownian and deterministic baselines.

Optimization and Control (math.OC); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2606.29438 [math.OC]

(or arXiv:2606.29438v2 [math.OC] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.29438 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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