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This paper uses LLMs and vision-language models to annotate TikTok videos at scale for themes and communication indicators, with the methodological contribution being the pipeline and its validation. The validation is the key detail for AI readers: the model-expert agreement (mean Cohen's κ = 0.40) is close to the human-human agreement (κ = 0.42), but it varies widely across indicators, so automated labels are usable for some constructs and not others. Treat the results as a validated-per-indicator method, not a general-purpose measurement tool.
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A Multimodal Framework for Measuring Creator Communication on Short-Form Video

arXiv2 min de cititArticolul și perspectiva sunt în engleză.

arXiv:2610.33043v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Short-form video combines speech, imagery, and on-screen text, creating challenges for systematic content analysis. We present a five-stage multimodal framework for measuring creators' themes and communication strategies at scale. The framework integrates platform metadata, speech transcripts, and vision-language descriptions of sampled frames, then applies large language models to generate predefined indicators and open-ended labels. An audited keyword scheme consolidates thematic labels, while creator-weighted aggregation gives each account equal weight regardless of posting volume. We demonstrate the framework on 9,852 TikTok videos from sixteen creators, retaining 7,311 videos for analysis across seven themes and seven communication indicators. Automated profiles reveal substantial differences in creators' use of education, humor, and responses to current events. Validation against two independent expert annotators yielded a mean framework-expert agreement of Cohen's $\kappa = 0.40$ across the six binary indicators, close to the $\kappa = 0.42$ the two experts achieved with each other, though agreement varied substantially across individual indicators. The framework provides a modular approach to comparative analysis of creator communication, combining scalable annotation with transparent aggregation and construct-specific validation.

Abstract:Short-form video combines speech, imagery, and on-screen text, creating challenges for systematic content analysis. We present a five-stage multimodal framework for measuring creators' themes and communication strategies at scale. The framework integrates platform metadata, speech transcripts, and vision-language descriptions of sampled frames, then applies large language models to generate predefined indicators and open-ended labels. An audited keyword scheme consolidates thematic labels, while creator-weighted aggregation gives each account equal weight regardless of posting volume. We demonstrate the framework on 9,852 TikTok videos from sixteen creators, retaining 7,311 videos for analysis across seven themes and seven communication indicators. Automated profiles reveal substantial differences in creators' use of education, humor, and responses to current events. Validation against two independent expert annotators yielded a mean framework-expert agreement of Cohen's $\kappa = 0.40$ across the six binary indicators, close to the $\kappa = 0.42$ the two experts achieved with each other, though agreement varied substantially across individual indicators. The framework provides a modular approach to comparative analysis of creator communication, combining scalable annotation with transparent aggregation and construct-specific validation.

Social and Information Networks (cs.SI); Computation and Language (cs.CL); Computers and Society (cs.CY)

arXiv:2610.33043 [cs.SI]

(or arXiv:2610.33043v1 [cs.SI] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.33043 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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