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This paper treats EV identification from smart meter data as an unsupervised anomaly detection problem, not a classification task. It combines prediction-based components for temporal patterns with reconstruction-based components for stochastic structure, aimed at the class imbalance where most users have no EV. Readers should note that the claimed superiority rests on comparisons with existing methods using real-world data, so the results' generalizability across grids and meter populations still needs independent testing.
A Hybrid Anomaly Detection Method for Electric Vehicle Identification from Smart Meter Recordings
arXiv:2611.01655v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, electric vehicles (EVs) have attracted much attention due to their potential to decarbonize the transport system. EV charging imposes challenges on power grids, such as load imbalance and voltage instability. Therefore, electricity distributors need to identify which users have an EV. Smart meter recordings can be effectively used for this purpose. The major issue associated with such data is the imbalance problem, where the majority of the data belongs to users without EVs. The existing methods for EV identification from smart meter recordings have framed it as a classification task. In this paper, we frame the problem as an unsupervised problem and propose a hybrid anomaly detection method that combines the power of prediction-based and reconstruction-based anomaly detection methods. The proposed model considers temporal and stochastic representation information of smart meter time series via prediction-based and reconstruction-based components, respectively. The performance of the proposed model is compared with state-of-the-art supervised and unsupervised methods. Its superiority is verified on real-world data.
Abstract:In recent years, electric vehicles (EVs) have attracted much attention due to their potential to decarbonize the transport system. EV charging imposes challenges on power grids, such as load imbalance and voltage instability. Therefore, electricity distributors need to identify which users have an EV. Smart meter recordings can be effectively used for this purpose. The major issue associated with such data is the imbalance problem, where the majority of the data belongs to users without EVs. The existing methods for EV identification from smart meter recordings have framed it as a classification task. In this paper, we frame the problem as an unsupervised problem and propose a hybrid anomaly detection method that combines the power of prediction-based and reconstruction-based anomaly detection methods. The proposed model considers temporal and stochastic representation information of smart meter time series via prediction-based and reconstruction-based components, respectively. The performance of the proposed model is compared with state-of-the-art supervised and unsupervised methods. Its superiority is verified on real-world data.
Machine Learning (cs.LG); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
arXiv:2611.01655 [cs.LG]
(or arXiv:2611.01655v1 [cs.LG] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2611.01655 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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